Cronicas De Carlos Drummond De Andrade Em Pdf' title='Cronicas De Carlos Drummond De Andrade Em Pdf' />Governo do Estado de So Paulo Governador Geraldo Alckmin ViceGovernador Guilherme Af Domingos Secretrio da Educao Herman Voorwald SecretrioAdjunto. Fiesta del Libro y la Cultura 12 Salo FNLIJ 13 SALIMP 16 Salo FNLIJ 17 Feira do Livro de Ribeiro Preto 17 Feira do Livro de Venncio Aires 18. Machado de Assis Wikipedia. Joaquim Maria Machado de Assis Portuguese wk mi. Machado de Assis, Machado, or Bruxo do Cosme Velho1 2. June 1. 83. 9 2. September 1. Brazilian novelist, poet, playwright and short story writer. Widely regarded as the greatest writer of Brazilian literature,234 nevertheless he did not gain widespread popularity outside Brazil in his own lifetime. He was multilingual, having taught himself French, English, German and Greek in later life. Machados works had a great influence on Brazilian literary schools of the late 1. In 1. 94. 1, the Brazilian Academy of Letters founded in his honor the Prmio Machado de Assis Machado de Assis Prize, the most prestigious literary award in Brazil. Jos Saramago, Carlos Fuentes, Thomas Mc. Guane and Susan Sontag are among his admirers, and Woody Allen has expressed enthusiasm for one of Machados novels. BiographyeditBirth and adolescenceeditJoaquim Maria Machado de Assis was born on 2. June 1. 83. 9 in Rio de Janeiro, then capital of the Empire of Brazil. His parents were Francisco Jos de Assis, a mulatto wall painter, the son of freed slaves,9 and Maria Leopoldina da Cmara Machado, an Azorean Portuguese washerwoman. He was born in Livramento country house, owned by Dona Maria Jos de Mendona Barroso Pereira, widow of senator Bento Barroso Pereira, who protected his parents and allowed them to live with her. Dona Maria Jos became Joaquims godmother her brother in law, commendatory Joaquim Alberto de Sousa da Silveira, was his godfather, and both were paid homage by giving their names to the baby. Machado had a sister who died young. Joaquim studied in a public school, but was not a good student. While helping to serve masses, he met Father Silveira Sarmento, who became his Latin teacher and also a good friend. When Joaquim was ten years old, his mother died, and his father took him along as he moved to So Cristvo. Francisco de Assis met the mulatta Maria Ins da Silva, and they married in 1. Joaquim had classes in a school for girls only, thanks to his stepmother who worked there making candies. At night he learned French with an immigrant baker. In his adolescence, he met the mulatto Francisco de Paulo Brito, who owned a bookstore, a newspaper and typography. On 1. January 1. 85. Francisco de Paula published the poem Ela She written by Joaquim, then 1. Marmota Fluminense. In the following year, he was hired as typographers apprentice in the Imprensa Oficial the Official Press, charged with the publication of Government measures, where he was encouraged as a writer by Manuel Antnio de Almeida, the newspapers director and also a novelist. There he also met Francisco Otaviano, journalist and later liberal senator, and Quintino Bocaiva, who decades later would become known for his role as a republican orator. Early career and educationedit. Machado de Assis when he was 2. Francisco Otaviano hired Machado to work on the newspaper Correio Mercantil as a proofreader in 1. He continued to write for the Marmota Fluminense and also for several other newspapers, but he did not earn much and had a humble life. As he did not live with his father anymore, it was common for him to eat only once a day for lack of money. Around this time, he became a friend of the writer and liberal politician Jos de Alencar, who taught him English. From English literature, he was influenced by Laurence Sterne, William Shakespeare, Lord Byron and Jonathan Swift. He learned German years later and in his old age, Greek. He was invited by Bocaiva to work at his newspaper Dirio do Rio de Janeiro in 1. Machado had a passion for theater and wrote several plays for a short time his friend Bocaiva concluded Your works are meant to be read and not played. He gained some notability and began to sign his writings as J. M. Machado de Assis, the way he would be known for posterity Machado de Assis. His father Francisco de Assis died in 1. Machado learned of his fathers death through acquaintances. He dedicated his compilation of poems called Crislidas to his father To the Memory of Francisco Jos de Assis and Maria Leopoldina Machado de Assis, my Parents. With the Liberal Partys ascension to power about that time, Machado thought he might receive a patronage position that would help him improve his life. To his surprise, aid came from the Emperor Dom Pedro II, who hired him as director assistant in the Dirio Oficial in 1. In 1. 88. 8 Machado was made an officer of the Order of the Rose. Marriage and familyeditIn 1. Machado met the Portuguese Carolina Augusta Xavier de Novais, five years older than him. She was the sister of his colleague Faustino Xavier de Novais, for whom he worked on the magazine O Futuro. Afflicted with a stammer, Machado was extremely shy, short and lean, but he was very intelligent and well learned. He married Carolina on 1. November 1. 86. 9 although her parents Miguel and Adelaide, and her siblings disapproved because Machado was mulatto and she was of purely European ancestry. They had no children. Literatureedit. Machado de Assis around age 4. Marc Ferrez, c. 1. Machado managed to rise in his bureaucratic career, first in the Agriculture Department. Three years later, he became the head of a section in it. He published two poetry books Falenas, in 1. Americanas, in 1. Their weak reception made him explore other literary genres. He wrote five romantic novels Ressurreio, A Mo e Luva, Helena and Iai Garcia. The books were a success with the public, but literary critics considered them mediocre. Machado suffered repeated attacks of epilepsy, apparently related to hearing of the death of his old friend Jos de Alencar. He was left melancholic, pessimistic and fixed on death. Internet Manager Idm 6.12 Serial Number. His next book, marked by a skeptical and realistic tone Memrias Pstumas de Brs Cubas Posthumous Memoirs of Brs Cubas, also translated as Epitaph of a Small Winner, is widely considered a masterpiece. By the end of the 1. Machado had gained wide renown as a writer. Although he was opposed to slavery, he never spoke against it in public. He avoided discussing politics. He was criticized by the abolitionist. Jos do Patrocnio and by the writer Lima Barreto for staying away from politics, especially the cause of abolition. He was also criticized by them for having married a white woman. Machado was caught by surprise with the monarchy overthrown on 1. November 1. 88. 9. Machado had no sympathy towards republicanism,1. Pedro II, whom he perceived as a humble, honest, well learned and patriotic man, who knew how to make of a throne a chair for his simplicity, without diminishing its greatness and respect. When a commission went to the public office where he worked to remove the picture of the former emperor, the shy Machado defied them The picture got in here by an order and it shall leave only by another order. The birth of the Brazilian republic made Machado become more critical and an observer of the Brazilian society of his time. From then on, he wrote not only the greatest novels of his time, but the greatest of all time of Brazilian literature. Works such as Quincas BorbaPhilosopher or Dog 1. Dom Casmurro 1. 89. Esa e Jac 1. 90. Memorial de Aires 1.